Remembering Leon Breeden

We lost Leon Breeden 4 years ago today.  A few of us had gone to see him that day in the hospital.  Jim Riggs, Dan Haerle, my wife-Susan, and I stood around his bedside talking to him for a little while.  He could not speak, but could look at us and squeeze our hands.

I think it was important we could be there (three of his ex-jazz students, Susan, and his grand daughter) because two of his sons had already died, he had lost two wives, and his daughter was in the Denton State School for the mentally handicapped. My last words to him were, “We love you”.

Thirty minutes later as we were doing home, we heard he had died just after we left.  Susan and I started working on this tribute to him when we got home, which they played at his memorial service, as it turned out.  He had a marvelous life, and I’ll be posting more about him as time goes by. I was so glad we had been there to send him off. His jazz family had been such a big part of his life that it felt right to have us there together at the end.

The words by him at the start of this video were given as part of his retirement speech the first day of his last year to teach. These days, I can’t drive through Denton without thinking about him, and wishing we could go by for another visit with him.

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My Liner Notes

I figure that if you are going to read my blog, you deserve to know a little bit more about me and my musical experiences.  I have been very fortunate to get to do what I love for a living, and to make music with some of the best musicians and entertainers in the world.  I followed my passion in life, even though at times it was not the safest route!

My dad was my first teacher.  He was a self taught player who worked his way through college playing in dance bands during the Great Depression.  He got me started on the trumpet when I was 10 years old, but I had no formal lessons until my senior year in high school.  I attended Paschal High School in Ft. Worth where the stage band had just won the National Championship for two consecutive years before I arrived.  Playing trumpet next to John Thomas, the great trumpet player who currently teaches at USC, motivated me to want to be a professional musician in life, and he also taught me how to read and phrase jazz arrangements.  As a senior, I won 1st place in an international Downbeat music competition, winning a scholarship to study at the Berklee School of Music for one summer term.  I had already committed to go to Europe with the Ft. Worth Youth Orchestra, so I declined the offer.  By the way, Pat Metheny came in third place in the competition, but he was only 16!  I was in good company, however, and a playing career even more in my sights.

I went on to TCU where I earned my Bachelor’s degree in Music Education because everyone told me “no one can make a living as a musician”.  While at TCU, someone told me to go try out for a summer job at Six Flags playing in the Southern Palace Orchestra, which I got.  So, at age 20, I had my first professional, steady gig playing 1st trumpet, which I kept for ten more years.  By the time I moved on, I was the player/conductor of the Southern Palace Orchestra, in fact, the last one before they went to tape, the format they still use.

While working my way through college playing at Six Flags, and after graduating from TCU, I went to UNT where I earned my Master’s degree in Music Education, because everyone still told me “no one can make a living as a musician”.  While there, I played second trumpet in the One O’Clock Lab Band to Chuck Schmidt in 1976, and 1st trumpet in 1977.  Lab ’76 was nominated for a Grammy which was only the second nomination ever given to a college jazz band, with Lab ’75 being the first.  It was a marvelous experience to play with those musicians and with Leon Breeden as director. He and I became good friends later in his life.

I have had four great trumpet teachers: Merlin Jenkins, Dr. Leonard Candelaria, John Haynie, and Don Jacoby “Jake”, who I accidentally ran into at a recording session in Dallas while I was at UNT.  We were the two trumpets on the session, and after the session was over, I asked him some trumpet questions. That was the real turning point in my life.

Jake invited me over to his house for lessons, which resulted in a close relationship that lasted until he died.  He decided I had the talent to play professionally and took me under his wing from then on.  He believed that musical talent was God given, and he told me I needed to prove to God that He hadn’t made a mistake, and that I should be a player, which I did.  Jake and my other teachers gave me what I wanted most in life—to be a musician, and helped me to get there and stay there.

I worked for 27 years as a full-time musician after college, mainly playing the traveling Broadway shows out of New York that would come to the Dallas Summer Musicals, and Casa Mañana, to a lesser degree.   I was basically a freelance player who played shows, rodeos, Ice Capades, recording sessions, etc.  The Dallas musicians were as good as musicians anywhere in the country, and it was a great experience working with them every night.

Over my career I performed on stage with: Tony Bennett, Ray Charles, Mel Torme, Liza Minelli, Johnny Mathis, Andy Williams, Burt Bacharach, Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gorme, The Spinners, Reba McEntire, Lou Rawls, Natalie Cole, Carol Lawrence, Red Skelton, Ann Margaret, Shirley MacLaine, Wayne Newton, Frank Sinatra Jr., Doc Severinsen, Louie Bellson, Pearl Bailey, Frankie Avalon, Vic Damone, Englebert Humperdinck, Roberta Flack, Dionne Warwick, Crystal Gayle, Bob Newhart, Bernadette Peters, Lena Horne, Marvin Hamlisch, B. J. Thomas, and Don Henley (maybe that will be a posted video sometime), just to name the ones who might still be known.

I retired in 2005 to start the Sherman Jazz Museum, once again ignoring the warnings from some.  Our mission is education and preservation of jazz memorabilia.  As of now, we house the estates of Maynard Ferguson and Roy Eldridge.  Along the way we have also acquired trumpets owned by Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Chet Baker, Harry James, Doc Severinsen, and Marvin Stamm, to name a few, plus the portable Wurlitzer piano owned by Duke Ellington in 1971.

We also have over 3,500 record albums in the museum, all of which were donated by good friends, such as Mark Taylor and the late Leonard Belota.  Our website is www.shermanjazzmuseum.com.  My wife, son, and daughter have helped put it together, also, and our daughter is the curator.  I couldn’t have done this without them!

That’s my quick story,  As time goes by, I’ll be telling more stories about my past and how we collected certain things for the museum.  Each item has its own story, and we are very lucky to have found what we have found in such a short amount of time.  We opened in 2010, and are usually open on Saturdays from 1-5.

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Tommy Newsome Direct to Disc album

https://youtu.be/LD5Xm7ug3Ls

Of all the albums Doc Severinsen recorded, I think this one sounds the most like the Tonight Show band.  It was a direct to disc recording, where all of the tunes on each side of the record have to be played in one session in real time.  The album was mainly for audiophiles, and Doc only played on this one song, called “Chimes”.  In fact, Tommy Newsome used the Tonight Show band, so it should sound like the band.  Doc sounds great, as usual.  If anyone makes a mistake on this type of recording, you have to go back and play all the tunes on that side again.  Usually, you just do it once and take the mistakes.  It’s a lot more pressure on the musicians to do it this way.

The album never sold very many copies, in fact, it was a limited edition.  It’s really too bad it wasn’t Doc’s album to begin with.  That might have helped it sell more copies.  In my record collection,  I learned to put it with Doc’s records, otherwise I might forget all about it.  There is no sound like Doc’s sound on the trumpet.

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Dr. Gene Hall Recommends Leon Breeden

In 1947, Dr. Gene Hall started what is now the Division of Jazz Studies at UNT.  I consider Dr. Hall to be the father of Jazz Education in this country and he was co-founder and first President of NAJE, the first association of its kind for jazz educators.

When he left North Texas in 1959 to go to Michigan State University, he recommended Leon Breeden to take his place at North Texas.  This is his story, in his own words.  This recording was made in 1976 and given to me by his widow, Marjorie Lynn Hall.

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More Jack Daugherty, featuring Chuck Findley

 

http://youtu.be/AfGtFAQEE_4

If you went to the fall 2014 concert of the UNT One O’Clock Lab Band, you’ll remember that Jay Saunders brought in Chuck Findley as the guest artist.  One of the tunes he played was basically this composition, which Chuck dedicated to his wife.  It’s called, “The Day We Met”. This is the original song, recorded in 1971.

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Jack Daughterty and The Class of 1971

http://youtu.be/heO2lcTrGpc

Jack Daugherty was a music producer in Los Angeles who is best known for producing some of the Carpenters music.  In 1971, he put together the top musicians in Los Angeles to record this album, which is one of my favorites.  A 23 year old Chuck Findley is the featured trumpet soloist, just to show you how soon he had reached the top.

A friend of mine, Roger Dismore, had the album and made a tape for me.  I decided I wanted my own copy of the album for the liner notes and photos, which proved to be difficult due to the lack of sales of the album.  I basically spent half of my adult life looking for this album, and a few others, in record stores throughout the area!  I couldn’t find it in cd form, either.

When Chuck Findley was the guest artist with the One O’Clock Lab Band in the early 80’s, I asked him about the album. He really liked the album, too, and had his own problems finding it.  He told me he finally found it in Europe for $.99 one year when he was over there. I almost asked him how much he wanted for it!  I probably should have known at that time I was headed toward a jazz museum someday with thousands of albums in it.

It wasn’t until eBay came out that I finally was able to locate a copy of this album.  I had been looking for around 25 years at that point, and I thought eBay was the greatest invention ever.  I must have bought ten copies, I was so happy.

This album is now 45 years old, which is very old in the music world.  It sounded different in 1971, but has aged pretty well.  Chuck’s solo shows what a studio musician must be able to do on a daily basis. You go in, play through a piece of music two or three times, if that many, and move on to another arrangement to sight read.  Chuck was so good at that, and has been my favorite player for years.  He is the quintessential studio trumpet player, being able to play lead, jazz, or section parts.

This music has never been issued on cd that I know of, and is not in the iTunes store.  I wonder if it will be lost forever as time goes by. Won’t that be sad?  It’s basically been lost since it came out, as far as I’m concerned!

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Nixon Resigns on August 9, 1974. That was the main headline of the day

Today reminds me that Bill Chase was killed in a plane crash 41 years ago.  Bill was the great lead trumpet player with Woody Herman and others, and the leader of the rock group, Chase.  I’ll never forget hearing the news that day and thinking about what a tragic loss to the trumpet world.  His rock group was just getting famous and he was becoming as popular as Maynard Ferguson with the younger crowd.  After his death, Maynard had the place to himself as he toured and played at college campuses.

Every band and DCI group played “Get It On” at some point, which was the hit tune by Chase.  It’s the last time we have heard a great rock band with four trumpets who play the lead.  There will probably never be another group like this again.  Trumpets in rock bands are rare, anyway.

I’ve include two tunes in the video, that showcase Bill’s playing and writing.  Bill played lead with Woody, and wrote tunes that featured the trumpet section and himself.  You can hear the beginnings of Chase when you listen to some of the Woody Herman recordings.

When the Woody Herman band was winning best band awards in 1963 it’s no accident Bill was playing lead. He had an energy that propelled the band like no other.  Woody used his trumpet section like a firing squad and the band had the power of an explosion when they let it loose. I never heard Bill play live with the band, and it’s my loss.  I was just too young to be able to go hear them.

I did hear Chase live in Fort Worth at Haltom High School six months before the plane crash that killed Bill and half of the band.  The book was so hard to play every night that I wondered how Bill would be able to continue at that pace as he got older.  Maynard could do it, but could Bill?  Most trumpet players could not handle a book like that night after night.

Bill started as a classical trumpet player in life until, in 1951, he went to hear a Stan Kenton concert.  Maynard was still playing the featured trumpet chair in Kenton’s band and from that night on Bill wanted to play like Maynard Ferguson.  Everyone always remembers the first time they hear Maynard play live!  But it changed Bill’s life forever.

Bill even went on to play lead in Maynard’s band and in Kenton’s years later before making his name in the Woody Herman band.  I heard that he even got fired from Maynard’s band because he couldn’t play high enough, so he changed equipment, worked harder at it, and emerged as a great lead player with Woody a few years later.

Every musician who has ever played has been influenced by someone before them.  You can hear Maynard when you hear Bill Chase play, and Maynard was influenced by those before him like Louis Armstrong, Roy Eldridge, Harry James, Bunny Berigan, etc.  It’s all connected in the evolution of music.  Bill Chase was a part of that evolution until he was taken from us on August 9, 1974.

The only other noteworthy news that day in August of 1974 was that Richard Nixon resigned.  That made all the headlines, but in my heart, losing Bill Chase was the real story.  We can replace a President, but I haven’t heard another player just like Bill Chase, or a group like Chase, yet.

The Woody Herman song in the video is “El Toro Grande”; the Chase tune is “Swanee River”.

 

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“Concerto for Trumpet” Doc Severinsen with the Paschal High School Band 1967

https://youtu.be/1dyoiZeQg10

This was Doc Severinsen’s performance with the concert band in 1967.  He played the first half with the concert band, and the second half with the stage band.  We rehearsed all afternoon and only had the one concert that night.  It was a lot to ask of high school kids, not to mention what Doc had to do!  That’s why the performance has its problem spots, except for Doc.  He didn’t miss a note, and even Doc would say he was on that night.  He had total control of the trumpet and you can hear how his sound filled the coliseum.

Here’s one thing I need to mention about music education in 1967.  There were 3,000 students at Paschal from which to choose for the band, stage band, choir, and orchestra.  The competition was extremely high to be one of the best but it was the competition that made you practice.  There were no formal private lessons offered at the school like there are today, and there was only one band director.  It’s amazing how good the bands actually sounded considering all of that.  The kids pretty much took charge and made it happen.  Imagine how good it could have been with three directors and a private lesson program!

Doc’s cadenza at the end of the third movement is amazing.  No one plays the trumpet that loud with that kind of control, speed, intonation, and accuracy.  His high G near the end was perfect, after playing a complete three movement piece.  Everything centered in every register, in regard to pitch.

You might think that hearing that performance at 16 would inspire me to be that good someday, but I knew I could never do that.  I just knew.  I knew enough to know that I had just heard something special.  I haven’t heard anyone play like that, with that sound and control in all registers since then, either, except for Doc.  That’s why I wanted to preserve this night.  It was a great performance by one of the all time greats, and he proved he could do it on one try.

When the concert was over, I felt sorry for Doc because he had to go sleep in a hotel room on the road, and I got to go home to my bed.  I realized that our greatest musicians have to sleep in hotel rooms most of their lives in order to be successful.  That was not for me and I tried to make my career one where I could come home at night most of the time.  Playing the Broadway shows that would come to town allowed me to do that.

As you listen to this, focus on Doc’s sound.  No one can get that much sound out of a trumpet and keep it in control.  He came up in a time when sound was important because they didn’t have sound men and 20 microphones on a band.  It was all about being heard above a big band in a large dance hall with no amplification.  That was old school trumpet playing, and that world is gone.  I doubt we will ever hear another Doc Severinsen type of trumpet player.  The times don’t require it.  This recording will probably still sound great in 200 years.  Maybe even better!

 

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Doc Severinsen Performing With the Paschal High School Stage Band in 1967

When I was 16, Doc Severinsen was the guest soloist at our high school for one night.  It was a thrill for me to perform with him in the concert band and stage band.  The stage band at Paschal had won the national championship the previous two years, so I knew I was in a good high school band.  I played second trumpet to John Thomas, who now teaches at USC, and played lead trumpet for Count Basie, Woody Herman, The North Texas One O’Clock Lab band, and many others.

Around 2000, I was concerned that this recording of that one concert with Doc would never be heard again if we didn’t transfer the recording to CD.  Even I wasn’t playing my old records much anymore!  So, I went to the band hall at Paschal and borrowed all the tapes that had survived and transferred them to CD.  This particular performance was taken from our record from that year, so I didn’t need the tape on this one.  But I did transfer many, many concerts from the mid to late 60’s from Paschal.  Not everything was there, but I think about 50% had survived.  As it was, some of the old reel to reel tapes were splitting on me, so I knew we had to get this done soon than later.

This recording was Doc playing with our stage band.  Doc was 38 at the time, and was not yet the leader of the Tonight Show band, although he had been on the staff at NBC for years as a sideman in the band that Skitch Henderson conducted.  Doc was trying to be a trumpet soloist, and was touring the country trying to get established as a great soloist.

I have noticed as the years have gone by that these recordings of Doc playing with a high school, or college band are worth a lot of money.  I tried buying some, but the prices were getting to be about $500, so I gave up. School bands don’t turn out very many copies of a record, so the ones that survive are very special. This is a rare recording of one of the greatest musicians we have ever heard, on a night when he was only 38 years old and sounding great.  It was another episode in my life that made me want to go into music.  Doc made it look like fun.  The concert was in Will Rogers Coliseum in Ft. Worth in 1967, and Doc’s sound was so large, he could have played without a microphone.  I hope you enjoy hearing Doc 48 years ago, and I feel good that this concert was preserved for future generations to hear.  If we don’t preserve and transfer our old tapes and records, especially low minted live concerts, the music will be lost forever.

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John Haynie Playing Trumpet in Denton, TX

https://youtu.be/g7WmFdL-6bI

As a graduate student at North Texas in the mid 70’s, I was able to study trumpet with John Haynie.  Years later, after he retired, I recorded him playing at a luncheon in Denton, TX.  He rarely played in public, or even in lessons, so I was very happy I could tape him in a performance.  He was a marvelous trumpet player and teacher, and we had a very good relationship.  I enjoyed my two years of study with him.

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